oracle列转换成行,oracle列转换为行

首先介绍行转换为列, oracle行转换为列是比较常见,网上常见的例子如下: grades表: student  subject   grade studen

首先介绍行转换为列,

oracle行转换为列是比较常见,网上常见的例子如下:

grades表:

student  subject   grade

student1  语文     80

student1  数学     70

student1  英语     60

student2  语文     90

student2  数学     80

student2  英语     10

转换为

语文  数学    英语

Student1  80     70      60

Student2  90     80      100

执行语句如下:

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Selectstudent,

sum(decode(subject,'语文',grade,null))"语文",

sum(decode(subject,'数学',grade,null))"数学",

sum(decode(subject,'英语',grade,null))"英语"

fromgrades

groupbystudentorderbystudent; Select student,sum(decode(subject,'语文',grade,null)) "语文",sum(decode(subject,'数学',grade,null)) "数学",sum(decode(subject,'英语',grade,null)) "英语"from gradesgroup by student order by student;

下面,介绍列转换为行的操作:

假设一个表test,记录如下:

表头  id   proc1  proc2   proc3

记录  12   3.4      6.7   12.4

想变成如下格式:

表头 id   proc      value

记录  12  proc1       3.4

记录 12   proc2      6.7

记录 12   proc3      12.4

方法一:采用union all方法(这种方法会随着字段的增多,变得很长,不推荐)

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selectid,'proc1',proc1

fromtestjacwhereid=12

unionall

selectid,'proc2',proc2

fromtestjacwhereid=12

unionall

selectid,'proc3',proc3

fromtestjacwhereid=12; select id,'proc1',proc1 from testjac where id=12 union all select id,'proc2',proc2 from testjac where id=12 union all select id,'proc3',proc3from testjac where id=12;

方法二:采用decode+系统视图USER_TAB_COLS(推荐):

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selectA.id,B.column_name,decode(B.column_name,'PROC1',A.proc1,'PROC2',A.proc2,'PROC3',A.proc3,null) value

fromtest A,(selectcolumn_namefromuser_tab_colswherecolumn_id>1andtable_name='TEST') B